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Poaching
· What is poaching?
· What motivates people to poach?
· What animals are poached?
· What can be done to solve the poaching problem?
These
are all questions wildlife law enforcement officers get every day. None have
a short answer and many involve social and economic issues. Poaching robs legitimate
sportsmen of game and fish, robs businesses and taxpayers of revenues generated
by hunting and fishing, and robs us and future generations of our wildlife.
No one knows for sure the number of animals killed by poachers every year. Estimates
indicate that poachers take as much fish and game as legitimate sportsmen do
during the legal seasons. In addition, the poacher does not confine his kill
to game species. Non-game, endangered or threatened wildlife are also included
in the poacher's bag. To put it simply, poachers are criminals and should be
dealt with as criminals.
What is poaching?
Poaching is the illegal killing or taking of any wildlife. Wildlife belongs
to the people and is protected by state, provincial and federal resource laws.
A person that takes wildlife illegally is steeling that animal from you. If
it is a trophy deer taken out of season it deprives someone else the opportunity
to legally harvest the animal. Poaching might also involve the illegal taking
of an animal for sale in the international trade of illegal wildlife and wildlife
products. Poachers are not poor people who are merely trying to feed their
families. Putting food on the table is one of the least common motives.
What motivates people to poach?
Poachers take animals for a variety of reasons. The hides, skins and other parts
may be used for clothing, food, folk medicine, jewelry, and trophies. Some animals
are captured live and used in the pet, falconry, or live trophy animal trade.
Some people poach because of deeply rooted beliefs that these activities are
acceptable. Some poach just for the thrill of it. They may also poach to market
them selves as a great guide, or to promote a product. They operate year round
with any method that produces results at low risk. Many poachers are also involved
in other illegal activities.

What animals are poached?
Poachers are interested in any marketable animal that is available. Antlers
of animals may be sold as trophies or sent to Asia where it is ground up and
used in traditional folk medicines. The gall bladder on one bear can bring as
much as $18,000 in Asia. This does not include the paws, claws and teeth, used
in the taxidermy and folk art trade. Eggs from paddlefish are processed and
sold as caviar. Shells of mussels are cut and shipped to the south pacific to
be used in the cultured pearl industry. This makes a single large fresh water
mussel worth as much as $20, and a truckload worth several hundred thousand.
Fish caught illegally find its way to the restaurant and commercial food trade.
Live animals such as, birds of prey (for falconers), waterfowl (to stock wild
bird farms), big game (to stock game farms or private shooting preserves), and
amphibians, or reptiles (for the pet trade). The list goes on and on.
Whether the poacher is out to fill his pocket book or satisfy his ego the end
result is that all people loose. Not just the sportsman.
What can be done to solve the poaching problem?
- Learn to identify poaching offences in your state or province
and country .
- Report poaching to your local wildlife enforcement officer,
the local poaching hotline or to the state, provincial, or federal conservation
authorities.
- Talk to your friends and children about the value of wildlife
and the threat posed by poaching.
- Demand strong enforcement of hunting and fishing regulations.
- Encourage schools to include information and programs sponsored
by your state or provincial conservation authorities.
- Ask you local newspaper, radio and TV to run stories on
poaching.
- Refuse to purchase products that you suspect have been made
from illegally obtained wild animals.
- Encourage effective wildlife legislation.
- Improve wildlife law enforcement, including sufficient patrol
officers with proper funding, effective penalties, and support of your judicial
system.
- Poachers are stealing your wildlife. Your help is needed
to catch them.
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